We write as members of the Universities Superannuation Scheme who are concerned that negotiations over the future of our pension scheme are based on the projection of a very large deficit based on an actuarial model that has been publicly challenged, if not wholly discredited. We do not intend to rehearse the arguments here, except to note that the model currently used includes mutually contradictory assumptions, ¡°prudence layered on prudence¡± (to quote Universities UK) and ¡°de-risking¡± that is required only on winding up. It also premises future asset growth on a ¡°gilts plus¡± approach that is not required by the regulator. The result is that the various alternative valuations of the scheme range from a surplus of more than ?440 million to a deficit of ?12.3 billion.

It makes no sense to negotiate a solution to a problem that either does not exist or whose scale cannot be predicted with a credible model that enjoys the consensus support of experts and stakeholders.

Members of the USS, and indeed employers, wish to know that any changes made are justified by evidence and are proportionate. Any perception that there is a rush to make changes on the basis of a discredited valuation would undermine confidence in the USS and invite legal challenges, as well as precipitating an escalating and damaging dispute with the 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ and College Union.

As time is short, we urgently seek confirmation from the USS board that there will be no attempt to implement changes to USS rules at the next board meeting on 15 January. Any public assurances the USS can make on this matter would be extremely helpful.

51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

.

Sean Wallis
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ College London and UCU national executive committee

51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Michael Otsuka
member of the Pensions Advisory Group and member of the court of governors, London School of Economics

Andreas Bieler
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Nottingham, UCU NEC

Vicky Blake
Durham 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ, UCU NEC

Lesley McGorrigan
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Leeds; UCU NEC

Alison Sealey
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Lancaster

Gregory Sorkin
LSE

Jude Howell
LSE

Malcolm Povey
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Leeds

Ray Bush
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Leeds

Richard Farndale
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Cambridge

Simona Iammarino
LSE

Steve Edwards
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Liverpool

Tim Forsyth
LSE

Alan Brown
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Liverpool

Andrew Malpuss
UCL

Bob Brecher
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Brighton

Briony Thomas
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Leeds

Carlo Morelli
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Dundee

Chandrasekhar Reddy Anekallu
UCL

Chris Hooley
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of St Andrews

Claudia Baldoli
Newcastle 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Costas Gabrielatos
Lancaster 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Craig Brandist
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Sheffield

Daragh O¡¯Reilly
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Sheffield

David Stewart
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Liverpool

Eleni Michalopoulou
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Liverpool

Elton Barker
The Open 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Geoff Williams
UCL

Geoffrey Abbott
Newcastle 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Gethyn Lewis
UCL

Helen MacCarthy
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Hull

Iain McKay
UCL

James Eastwood
Soas, 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of London

Jan-Peter Muller
UCL

John Kent
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Leeds

John Parrington
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Oxford

Jonathan Rosenhead
LSE

Julie Hearn
Lancaster 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Kate Meagher
LSE

Kevin Doogan
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Bristol

Kristin Surak
Soas, 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of London

Mark O¡¯Brien
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Liverpool

Martin Fry
UCL

Martin Moloney
Soas, 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of London

Mathew Page
UCL

Mike Cushman
LSE

Mike Holmes
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Glasgow

Nalini Vittal
UCL

Pam Clarke
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Liverpool

Paul Attinello
Newcastle 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Paul Hubert
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Kent

Paul Hudson
LSE

Paul Kuin
UCL

Paul Timms
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Leeds

Peter Fletcher
Keele 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Rachele De Felice
UCL

Rick Saull
Queen Mary 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of London

Roger Woodliffe
UCL

Rory Fitzgerald
City 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ London

Ruth Dar
UCL

Saladin Meckled-Garcia
UCL

Stacy Gillis
Newcastle 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Steffen Hertog
LSE

Sue Blackwell
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Birmingham

Tarak Barkawi
LSE

Tony Brown
UCL

Tony Sullivan
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of the Arts London

Tony Whelan
LSE

?

The Conservatives say that they want to get the budget into surplus in future and pay down the national debt. If this is ever achieved and is taken too far, it could have unexpected consequences.

It is the national debt that provides the gilts in which the pensions regulator is pushing defined benefit pension funds such as the USS to put more of their investments. Those gilts also provide a safe haven for those among the increasing numbers of people with defined contribution pensions who do not feel that they have the financial savvy to invest more adventurously, or those who are close to their retirement and cannot afford to take any risk.

It would be good to know what effect a reduction in the national debt would have on the gilts market on which our pensions depend, and what minimum national debt is needed to provide sufficient gilt investments for the country¡¯s private pensions.

51¹ú²úÊÓƵ

Conversely, one wonders if the recent government pressure on pension funds to invest more in gilts despite their current low yields is due to the need to finance the now-increasing public debt. Private pensions and the national debt are not independent of each other ¨C they exist in a perhaps delicate symbiosis that deserves some attention.

Susan Cooper
Professor of experimental physics
51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Oxford