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The National 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Ireland, Maynooth has its origins in the Royal College of St Patrick, which was founded in 1795 to educate priests.

However, the institution was only formally established as an autonomous university in 1997, as a result of the Universities Act, making it both one of Ireland¡¯s oldest and youngest higher education institutions.? In 1896, NUI Maynooth became a Pontifical 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ before becoming a Recognised College of the National 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Ireland in 1910.

Commonly known as Maynooth 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ, the institution¡¯s main base is divided into a North Campus and a South Campus. The two are separated by a main road. ?

The South Campus is also known as the ¡°old¡± campus, and is home to Maynooth¡¯s more historic buildings, including the chapel, the National Science Museum, and Maynooth Castle. The North - or ¡°new¡± ¨C Campus was developed in the 20^th century and houses the sports centre, student residences, the students¡¯ union building, and a number of academic buildings.

Maynooth 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ also has a small campus located in Kilkenny, which was set up in 1997 and is based at St. Kieran's College. The university is divided into three faculties: Science and Engineering; Arts, Celtic Studies and Philosophy; Social Sciences.

Alumni of NUI Maynooth include the playwright and author Brian Friel, broadcaster Craig Doyle, Nobel ?laureate John Hume, former Irish minister for social and family affairs Mary Hanafin, and 1996 Eurovision Song Contest winner Eimear Quinn.

The university has the highest proportion of mature students (16 per cent) and access students (22 per cent) of any university in Ireland.?