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A new set of rankings for seven different engineering subjects has been released by the Consultancy.

Although universities in the United States dominate the rankings by taking more top positions than any other country, Chinese, Swiss and UK institutions are also very well represented across the different subject league tables of top universities for engineering.

The seven rankings in the Global Ranking of Academic Subjects for 2016 reveal between 100 and 400 of the best schools and colleges, depending on the availability of relevant data. 

To help those deciding where to study engineering at university, we have published the top 20 universities for chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, energy science and engineering, environmental science and engineering, materials science and engineering, and mechanical engineering.

Scroll down for the top 20 tables

Six prestigious universities around the world – the Tsinghua 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ – appear in the top 20 for at least six of the seven subjects.

Of UK institutions, three achieve standout performances to secure spots in the top 20 rankings: 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Oxford.

The rankings use measures of research productivity, quality and impact, international collaboration, global influence and academic awards.

Top 20 universities for chemical engineering

Chemical engineering teaches students how to turn raw materials into products; a degree offers opportunities to work in oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, energy, food and drink and many other industries.

A third of the top 100 universities for this course are in the US, but institutions in 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ and continental Europe also appear right at the top of the ranking. The UK is well represented outside the top 20, with 10 universities in the top 100.

China presents ample opportunities to study at a top-ranked university, with three institutions – Fudan 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ – in the top 20.

 Top 20 universities for civil engineering

A civil engineering degree prepares students to work on design and construction within a variety of sectors, on projects such as bridges, roads and buildings.

The top five spots for civil engineering are spread across the US, Denmark, China and Hong Kong, with a number of 51¹ú²úÊÓƵn and European countries also represented in the top 20.

Purdue 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ in Indiana is ranked as the best university for civil engineering. It has been well known for its engineering schools since the 19th century.

Top 20 universities for electrical and electronic engineering

The work of an electrical engineer focuses on electrical control systems, ensuring their reliability, quality and sustainability.

US universities are particularly dominant for electrical engineering degrees; in total, 11 US universities appear in the top 20, and 45 in the top 100.

Nanyang Technological 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ in Singapore competes with traditional powerhouses such as Aalborg 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ in Denmark makes it into the top 10.

Top 20 universities for energy science and engineering

A degree in energy science and engineering teaches students methods to produce, store and use clean energy, incorporating elements of chemical, physical and biotechnological science.

Unusually, compared with the other engineering rankings, the best university is outside the US: Tsinghua 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ in China.

In fact, universities in Denmark, the UK and Singapore complete the top four, and the top US institution comes in at fifth position.

In total, Chinese universities take 17 spots in the top 100, just behind the US with 25 institutions in the ranking.

Top 20 universities for environmental science and engineering

This multidisciplinary field combines all three hard sciences with engineering in order to connect knowledge of the environment to modern techniques in construction with the aim of protecting people and the planet from adverse conditions.

Both 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of California, Berkeley have developed specific programmes that are internationally recognised as pioneering the discipline, and universities in Europe are also contributing to the developing field.

Unlike other engineering subjects, the very top universities for environmental science do not include any 51¹ú²úÊÓƵn institutions.

 Top 20 universities for materials science and engineering

Materials science is an ideal course of study for anyone wanting to design and even discover new materials to solve some of the world’s most pressing scientific problems. Students graduate with an understanding of the history, structure and properties of materials, and this knowledge can be applied in a variety of contexts.

The US dominates the ranking, taking more than half the top 20 spots. But the UK also has a strong presence at the top of the list; Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial all appear.

The most productive university in this subject is Tsinghua 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ in China, which published more than 9,000 scholarly papers from 2010 to 2014.

Top 20 universities for mechanical engineering

The final ranking is for mechanical engineering, which applies the principles of engineering to create and maintain machines. The field includes the design, production and operation of machinery.

MIT and Stanford top the ranking, while the UK achieves its highest performance in any of the rankings, with the 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Cambridge in third place.

Four 51¹ú²úÊÓƵn universities are in the top 20 – two in China and one each in Singapore and South Korea.

In the rest of the ranking, Canada, Germany and Japan are also well represented.