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Following the rise of 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ as a higher-education powerhouse, European universities have found themselves facing an entirely new level of international competition. Indeed, 51¹ú²úÊÓƵn universities have substantially increased their presence in the latest Times Higher Education World 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ Rankings, with many Chinese and Indian universities recording their highest rankings to date.

Interestingly, however, of the four universities entering the the top 200 this year, three are in mainland Europe and one in Africa. Is this just a fluke? Or, faced with the unstoppable rise of 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ, is Europe fighting back?

51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Hamburg (Germany)

Following its absence from the Times Higher Education World 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ Rankings since 2012, Hamburg leaps back into the top 200 of the world’s leading universities, appearing at position 180. The university, which has produced no less than five Nobel prizewinners since its founding in 1919, is one of 22 German institutions in the top 200, up from 20 in the previous rankings. It’s also one of two German universities to make its debut in the top 200 in this year’s rankings.

51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of the Witwatersrand (South Africa)

The 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Cape Town, consistently South Africa’s highest-ranked university, to just 32 places, its narrowest ever gap.

51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Duisburg-Essen (Germany)

Coming in at 197, the 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Duisburg-Essen represents another big win for German universities in this year’s rankings. Indeed, no German institution in the top 200 last year dropped out of the top 200 this year. Germany is also the most represented country in the top 200 after the UK and the US, which is remarkable given how cheap higher education can be in Germany in comparison to these two traditional heavyweights.

Tilburg 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ (Netherlands)

It’s not just Germany that can take pride in the top 200 performance of its universities. For the first time ever, all of the Netherlands’ 13 ranked institutions find themselves in the top 200, with Tilburg making its debut at 198th position. In fact, eight of the 13 Dutch universities are in the top 100, making the Netherlands one of the best represented countries in that category.

All in all, it’s not just the 51¹ú²úÊÓƵ of Oxford’s place at the top of the rankings that gives Europe something to boast about. While the number of 51¹ú²úÊÓƵn institutions has increased substantially over the past few years, at the very top end Europe still shows it has the muscle to compete.