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The 10 cheapest universities in Europe

FairFX has calculated the cheapest and most expensive universities in Europe in a post-Brexit landscape

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Seeta Bhardwa's avatar

Seeta Bhardwa

Editor, THE Student
January 11 2018
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Two Italian universities have been crowned the cheapest universities in Europe, according to new analysis by foreign exchange company FairFX. 

Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and Scuola Superiore Sant’ Anna have been named the cheapest for both EU and non-EU students because there are no tuition fees and the university covers living costs for all students. 

The analysis by FairFX aims to highlight how Brexit could affect the cost of studying at European universities that were included in the Times Higher Education World 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ Rankings 2018. It is based on tuition fees, living costs and currency rates.

European students seeking an education in Britain currently pay the same as British students, which will continue in the 2018/19 academic year. However, it is unclear whether they would be treated as international students post-Brexit. Non-EU students currently pay more than £30,000 a year to study in the UK on average. 

For UK students looking to study in Europe, their fees will also depend on what is agreed in Brexit negotiations. 

The top 10 cheapest EU universities 2018

Value Rank

THE World 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ Rank

 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ

 Country

Tuition fees

Living costs

 Total

How much more for non-EU students?

=1

184

Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa

Italy

£0

£0

£0

£0

=1

=155

Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna

Italy

£0

£0

£0

£0

3

=155

TU Dresden

Germany

£457

£4,869

£5,326

£0

4

88

Free 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Berlin

Germany

£552

£5,754

£6,306

£0

5

=113

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Göttingen

Germany

£650

£5,754

£6,404

£0

6

=165

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Würzburg

Germany

£220

£6,197

£6,417

£0

7

79

RWTH Aachen 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ

Germany

£455

£5,976

£6,431

£0

8

45

Heidelberg 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ

Germany

£396

£6,197

£6,593

£0

9

125

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Mannheim

Germany

£277

£6,418

£6,696

£2,655

10

82

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Freiburg

Germany

£274

£6,640

£6,914

£2,656

FairFX also revealed the most expensive universities for EU and non-EU students – and every single one of the top 10 was located in the UK. The cheapest UK university was the 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of East Anglia, costing £16,279 per year.

The most expensive universities to study at in the EU (for EU students) 2018

Most expensive Rank

World 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ Rank

 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ name

 Tuition fee

 Average living costs

 Total

1

16

UCL

£9,250

£15,103

£24,353

2

=143

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of St Andrews

£9,250

£12,720

£21,970

3

=141

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Birmingham

£9,250

£12,180

£21,430

4

8

Imperial College London

£9,250

£11,190

£20,440

5

1

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Oxford

£9,250

£11,129

£20,379

= 6

36

King’s College London

£9,250

£11,000

£20,250

= 6

76

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Bristol

£9,250

£11,000

£20,250

8

121

Queen Mary 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of London

£9,250

£10,500

£19,750

9

=126

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Southampton

£9,250

£9,953

£19,203

10

=80

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Glasgow

£9,250

£9,792

£19,042

The costs of each university for both EU and non-EU students were also calculated to highlight what British students may end up paying after the UK leaves the EU in 2019. There were some significant differences, the largest at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, with a difference of £16,500. 

However, despite these costs, many universities in Europe worked out significantly cheaper than if a student chose to stay in the UK. 

The biggest differences in costs for EU v international students  

Post-Brexit Rank

World 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ Rank

 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ

 Country

Average costs for EU students (tuition and living)

Average costs for international students (non-EU) (tuition and living)

Difference

1

=38

Karolinska Institute

Sweden

£7,197

£23,697

£16,500

2

103

Maastricht 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ  

Netherlands

£11,514

£27,222

£15,708

3

64

Wageningen 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ & Research

Netherlands

£9,566

£23,371

£13,805

4

90

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Helsinki 

Finland

£7,614

£21,247

£13,632

5

=153

Technical 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Denmark

Denmark

£9,829

£23,108

£13,279

6

9

  Lund 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ 

Sweden

£7,647

£20,773

£13,126

7

=198

51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ of Gothenburg

Sweden

£7,197

£18,199

£11,801

8

68

Utrecht 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ

Netherlands

£9,743

£20,947

£11,204

9

=86

Uppsala 51¹ú²úÊÓÆµ

Sweden

£7,255

£18,357

£11,102

10

=173

KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Sweden

£7,746

£18,803

£11,057

The analysis also looked at the most affordable countries in Europe, and Italy came out on top because there are no tuition fees and no living costs for students. Other countries such as Germany and Finland, which do not charge tuition fees but charge admin fees, also come up high on the list. 

The most affordable countries to study in Europe

Rank

Country

Average tuition Fee

Average living costs

Average Total

How much more for non-EU students?

1

Italy

£0

£0

£0

£0

2

Germany*

£379

£6,811

£7,190

£699

3

Sweden

£0

£7,448

£7,448

£12,335

4

Finland*

£89

£7,525

£7,614

£13,632

5

Austria

£34

£8,543

£8,557

£1,270

6

Belgium

£776

£8,410

£9,186

£1,286

7

Luxembourg

£708

£9,552

£10,260

£0

8

Spain

£1,852

£8,676

£10,528

£2,694

9

Norway

£127

£10,411

£10,538

£0

10

Netherlands

£1,776

£9,250

£11,026

£8,838

*No tuition fees, just semester fees/student union fees

Read more: Students react to EU referendum results


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